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What’s New in the
Patient Safety World
February 2021
Top 10 Lists
This time of year is when all the
“Top 10” lists on patient safety issues come out. Three big ones have come out
from ISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices), ECRI Institute, and
Becker’s Hospital Review.
ISMP’s “Start the Year Off Right by Preventing These Top 10
Medication Errors and Hazards from 2020” (ISMP
2021) has its list Top 10 Medication Errors and Hazards from 2020:
- Prescribing,
dispensing, and administering extended-release (ER) opioids to
opioid-naïve patients
- Not
using smart infusion pumps with dose error-reduction systems (DERS) in
perioperative settings
- Errors
with oxytocin
- Hazards
associated with positioning infusion pumps outside of COVID-19 patients’ rooms
- Errors
with the COVID-19 vaccines
- Use of
the retrospective, proxy “syringe pull-back” method of verification during
pharmacy sterile compounding
- Combining
or manipulating commercially available sterile products outside the
pharmacy
- Medication
loss in the tubing when administering small-volume infusions via a primary
administration set
- Wrong
route (intraspinal injection) errors with tranexamic acid
- Use of
error-prone abbreviations, symbols, or dose designations
ECRI Institute’s
“Top 10 Health Technology Hazards for 2021” (ECRI 2021)
(ECRI 2021):
- Complexity
of Managing Medical Devices with COVID-19 Emergency Use Authorization
- Fatal
Medication Errors Can Result When Drug Entry Fields Populate after Only a
Few Letters
- Rapid
Adoption of Telehealth Technologies Can Leave Patients and Data at Risk
- Imported
N95-Style Masks May Fail to Protect Healthcare Workers from Infectious
Respiratory Diseases
- Relying
on Consumer-Grade Products Can Lead to Inappropriate Healthcare Decisions
- Hasty
Deployment of UV Disinfection Devices Can Reduce Effectiveness and
Increase Exposure Risks
- Vulnerabilities
in Third-Party Software Components Present Cybersecurity Challenges
- Artificial
Intelligence Applications for Diagnostic Imaging May Misrepresent Certain
Patient Populations
- Remote
Operation of Medical Devices Designed for Bedside Use Introduces Insidious
Risks
- Insufficient Quality Assurance of 3D-Printed
Patient-Specific Medical Devices May Harm Patients
Becker’s 10 top patient safety issues for 2021 (Carbajal 2021):
- COVID-19
- Healthcare
staffing shortages
- Missed
and delayed diagnoses
- Drug
and medical supply shortages
- Low
vaccination coverage and disease resurgence
- Clinician
burnout
- Health
equity
- Healthcare-associated
infections
- Surgical
mistakes
- Standardizing
safety efforts
Even though the themes of these lists are slightly different
for each organization, you can see there is still considerable overlap and
issues related to COVID-19, directly or indirectly, dominate the lists. We
refer you to the original articles for details of each item on the respective
lists.
References:
ISMP (Institute for Safe Medication Practices). Start the Year
Off Right by Preventing These Top 10 Medication Errors and Hazards from 2020.
ISMP Medication Safety Alert! Acute Care Edition 2011; 26(2): January 27, 2021
https://www.ismp.org/resources/start-year-right-preventing-these-top-10-medication-errors-and-hazards-2020
ECRI Institute. Top
10 Health Technology Hazards for 2021. ECRI Institute 2021; January 2021
https://www.ecri.org/2021-top-10-health-technology-hazards-executive-brief/
Carbajal E, Masson G, Bean M. Becker’s 10 top
patient safety issues for 2021; Becker’s Hospital Review 2021; December 30th, 2020
https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/patient-safety-outcomes/10-top-patient-safety-issues-for-2021.html
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